Wednesday, April 30, 2008

Don't Fight the Fed

The chart above is the Fed Funds target rate with the S&P 500 from 1980 to present. I marked the dates where the Fed made their "last cut" (after 3 or more successive cuts). Not all cases resulted in periods of terrific returns, however, '83-''84 seems to be the only period that put in an notably poor performance.

If today ends up as a "last cut", odds are in favor of a bull market.

Saturday, April 26, 2008

Have Basic Materials Peaked?

The Basic Materials sector plummeted from my top U.S. Sectors ranks this week, so I decided to take a closer look at each model component. My U.S. sector model is heavily weighted towards momentum indicators, but I have built in several other indicators that act as a counterbalance.

Basic Materials have been a top performer over the past 90, 180, and 250 days. By those measures, this sector is a text book candidate to outperform other sectors over the next few months. However, the Basic Material sector also has several technical negatives to contend with.

First, this sector is overbought. Note the pink bands on both the short term and intermediate term TRIX in the chart above. Even in a bull market, overbought conditions usually signal a pause in upward ascent. What I can't show here is a chart from Jason Goefert of Sentimentrader.com (It's a subscription service). The Rydex Basic Materials sector fund assets represents 18.3% of all sector funds. That's pure irrational exuberance. Also, the charts on the Proshares Ultra Basic Materials and Ultra Short Basic Materials Assets illustrate sentiment extremes that don't exactly give a contrarian a warm and fuzzy for further gains.

Extreme optimism is only one reason to raise an eyebrow about Basic Materials. I've studied technical analysis for many years, and one of the few reliable indicators that signal market tops is a long term momentum divergence. In the chart above you can see the 60-130-45 Moving Average Convergence Divergence peaked last July. You can also see $DJUSBM continued to climb to ever higher heights. This is a technician's textbook example of a negative divergence - not exactly a bullish sign.

The last bearish tea leaf is seasonality. Historically, May is the beginning of poor performance for the Basic Materials sector. Given that many economist believe the U.S. is in or near a recession, basic materials doesn't seem to be a great place to be for the next few months.

I'd love to hear your thoughts.

Week of 4-27-2008

Timing Model = 1.5
80% long, 20% cash

Global allocation of long positions
MSCI EAFE Index 30%
MCCI Emerging Markets Index 30%
Russell 3000 Index - U.S. 40%

Top U.S. Sectors
U.S. Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution 5.0
Precious Metals 3.5
U.S. Biotechnology 3.5
U.S. Oil & Gas 3.5
U.S. Real Estate 2.5
U.S. Leisure Goods 2.5

Top Intl. ETFs
S&P Latin America 40 Index Fund 3
MSCI Brazil Index Fund 3
MSCI Taiwan Index Fund 2
MSCI Mexico Index Fund 1
MSCI Canada Index Fund 1
MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund 1
FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index Fund 1
MSCI Sweden Index Fund 1
MSCI Spain Index Fund 1
MSCI Hong Kong Index Fund 1
MSCI Belgium Index Fund 1

Strategy 3
Money Market 12.5%
Agriculture 12.5%
Precious Metals 12.5%
U.S. Long Bonds 12.5%
Industrial Materials 12.5%
Energy 12.5%
Emerging Markets 12.5%
U.S. REITs 12.5%
EAFE 0.0%
U.S. Large Cap 0.0%
U.S. Small Cap 0.0%
Intl Real Estate 0.0%

My timing model continues to lose points as pessimism burns off from the bottom we saw in early March. Unless the S&P 500 and Value Line composite breach their 200 day moving average fairly soon, I expect my timing model to continue to shed exposure to equities.

U.S. REITs have just broke above their 200 day moving average and have earned a long postion in strategy 3. Let's see how long that lasts.

Saturday, April 19, 2008

1400

I'm not a huge advocate of chart reading, but it seems the 1400 on the S&P 500 has developed special significance over the past 9 months. From August of last year to early January of '08, 1400ish was an area of support. However, since late January, 1400 has been unbreached. This is nothing more than a curiosity for me - I don't make timing decisions based on "support" or "resistance", but I do find stuff like this interesting.

The more important timing considerations are; how quickly will the excessive sentiment we saw in early March burn off? AND how quickly will the short term uptrend in the major indexes reverse?

I'm a follower, not a prognosticator. All I can do is follow the yin yang of my sentiment and trend tools.

Week of 4-19-2008

Timing Model = 3.5
100% long, 0% cash

Global allocation of long positions
MSCI EAFE Index 30%
MCCI Emerging Markets Index 30%
Russell 3000 Index - U.S. 40%

Top U.S. Sectors
U.S. Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution 5.0
U.S. Oil & Gas 5.0
U.S. Biotechnology 4.5
U.S. Basic Materials 4.0
Precious Metals 3.5

Top Intl. ETFs
S&P Latin America 40 Index Fund 3
MSCI Brazil Index Fund 3
MSCI Taiwan Index Fund 2
MSCI Mexico Index Fund 1
MSCI Canada Index Fund 1
MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund 1
FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index Fund 1

Strategy 3
Money Market 14.3%
Agriculture 14.3%
Precious Metals 14.3%
U.S. Long Bonds 14.3%
Industrial Materials 14.3%
Energy 14.3%
Emerging Markets 14.3%
EAFE 0.0%
U.S. Large Cap 0.0%
U.S. Small Cap 0.0%
U.S. REITs 0.0%
Intl Real Estate 0.0%

Tuesday, April 15, 2008

Strategy 3.1

I'm adding two new asset classes to strategy 3; energy and international real estate. There are now twelve asset class represented. All asset classes above their 200 day moving average share an equal position size.

Money Market 16.7%
Agriculture 16.7%
Precious Metals 16.7%
U.S. Long Bonds 16.7%
Industrial Materials 16.7%
Energy 16.7%
Emerging Markets 0.0%
EAFE 0.0%
U.S. Large Cap 0.0%
U.S. Small Cap 0.0%
U.S. REITs 0.0%
Intl Real Estate 0.0%

Saturday, April 12, 2008

Week of 4-13-2008

Timing Model = 2.5
100% long, 0% cash

Global allocation of long positions
MSCI EAFE Index 30%
MCCI Emerging Markets Index 30%
Russell 3000 Index - U.S. 40%

Top U.S. Sectors
U.S. Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution 5.5
U.S. Biotechnology 4.5
U.S. Basic Materials 4.5
U.S. Oil & Gas 4.5
Precious Metals 3.5
U.S. Semiconductor 3.0

Top Intl. ETFs
S&P Latin America 40 Index Fund 3
MSCI Brazil Index Fund 3
MSCI Taiwan Index Fund 2
MSCI Mexico Index Fund 2

Strategy 3
Money Market 20.0%
Agriculture 20.0%
Precious Metals 20.0%
U.S. Long Bonds 20.0%
Industrial Materials 20.0%
Emerging Markets 0.0%
EAFE 0.0%
U.S. Large Cap 0.0%
U.S. Small Cap 0.0%
U.S. REITs 0.0%

Thursday, April 10, 2008

The Secular Bear

The S&P 500 has been in a secular bear market since 2000 (8 years). The question is 'how much longer?' The secular bear that began in 1973 took almost 10 years before the market could sustain a break out.

Sunday, April 6, 2008

U.S. recessions and commodity prices

The pink bands represent U.S. recessions as reported by the NBER. Will a U.S. recession put the brakes on rising commodity prices? Or is it different this time? I would argue most of the big exporters to the U.S. are the same nations who are driving demand for commodities and energy, and a pullback in U.S. demand for finished goods will have an impact on commodity prices.

Week of 4-6-2008

Timing Model = 4.5
100% long, 0% cash

Global allocation of long positions
MSCI EAFE Index 30%
MCCI Emerging Markets Index 30%
Russell 3000 Index - U.S. 40%

Top U.S. Sectors
U.S. Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution 5.0
U.S. Biotechnology 4.5
U.S. Oil & Gas 4.0
U.S. Semiconductor 3.0
Precious Metals 3.0
U.S. Basic Materials 3.0
U.S. Industrials 2.5
U.S. Real Estate 2.0
U.S. Leisure Goods 2.0
U.S. Technology 2.0

Top Intl. ETFs
S&P Latin America 40 Index Fund 3
MSCI Brazil Index Fund 3
MSCI Taiwan Index Fund 2
MSCI Mexico Index Fund 2

Strategy 3
Money Market 20.0%
Agriculture 20.0%
Precious Metals 20.0%
U.S. Long Bonds 20.0%
Industrial Materials 20.0%
Emerging Markets 0.0%
EAFE 0.0%
U.S. Large Cap 0.0%
U.S. Small Cap 0.0%
U.S. REITs 0.0%

Although the Value Line composite has breached it's 75 day moving average, giving notice of a possible trend reversal, the sentiment indicators are really the driving force behind the strength of my timing model. Sentiment indicators are most bullish when they are rising from the abyss of extreme pessimism, which we saw in early March. The question now is how long will this ascent last before we reverse course?

During the 2000-2003 bear market (above) we saw market recoveries lasting anywhere from one to three months. The 1973-1974 bear (below) produced rallies of similar duration. If you have a short/intermediate orientation, the key to playing these rallies is to be very nimble and execute on your timing indicators quickly. If your orientation is long term, you should be aware the indexes can perform well up to three months, even in the nastiest bear markets.


Wednesday, April 2, 2008

Watching for a trend reversal

Yesterday the Value Line Composite Index closed above it's 75 day moving average. The 75 dma of the Value Line is one of four trend indicators in my timing model. If this index can stay above this level today it will raise my model reading from a +1 to a +2, suggesting a 90% allocation to stocks. The S&P 500 is still below it's 75 day moving average.


I point this out because my model is set up to defer to it's trend indicators as bullish (extreme pessimism) sentiment readings begin to lose strength/relevance. The trend indicators will either kick in or the model will begin to turn bearish. My guess is we will see some consolidation near term, but we will head to higher levels over the the next month or so. I also believe we are still in a bear market but my model has an intermediate term orientation, so it is possible to go heavily long.


Trend indicators are very sensitive and whipsaws should be expected. I usually deal with junctures like this by shifting some assets to a double long fund (such as ULPIX) instead of opening a new position in a sector or country ETF. By holding small positions in double long/short funds I can adjust to small changes to my model without generating a bunch of trades.


Here's an under the hood look at my TAA portfolio as of yesterday's close: